Cosmetology Courses: Detailed Guide to Curriculum, Colleges and Career

Introduction

The beauty and wellness industry is expanding rapidly, creating countless opportunities for those interested in pursuing a career in cosmetology. Whether your passion lies in hairstyling, makeup artistry, skincare, or nail care, cosmetology courses are the perfect stepping stone to help you build the necessary skills and expertise. With the right cosmetology course, you can learn everything from basic beauty techniques to advanced treatments, ensuring you are well-prepared for a rewarding career in this dynamic field.

For those looking to study abroad, choosing a reputable institution for cosmetology courses is crucial to gaining top-notch education and industry experience. Several internationally recognized colleges offer specialized cosmetology courses, providing students with the chance to study in world-class facilities and gain hands-on experience. Whether you’re considering cosmetology courses online or a traditional, in-person program, studying abroad can open doors to global career opportunities.

In this blog, we’ll explore the top 10 colleges for cosmetology courses worldwide. These renowned institutions not only offer expert training but also ensure that students are well-prepared for the diverse career paths available in the beauty industry, from makeup artists to skincare professionals.

What Are Cosmetology Courses?

To obtain professional certifications for the beauty industry you need to complete a cosmetology course regardless of your desired profession within the field. People can take various types of cosmetology training which includes distance education cosmetology courses and post-12th courses as well as professional certifications at advanced levels. Every learning program adapts its content according to the unique needs and available time frames students have and their professional objectives.

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These are the subjects you will discover in your basic cosmetology education:

The extensive cosmetology curriculum provides students with instruction about multiple beauty treatments extending from hair care through skincare procedures and final step is nail care education. Students acquire knowledge of theoretical foundations which include color theory and anatomical concepts while they also learn practical competencies for cutting hair and styling and makeup application.

·       Practical training sessions form a central part of cosmetology education since students perform actual client services under instruction from experienced faculty members. Hands-on training is vital for students to develop their self-assurance together with their practical abilities.

·       Technical business principles are included in cosmetology programs through training about salon management as well as service promotion and customer acquisition methods. The educational elements are critical for people who aim to establish their own beauty enterprise.

·       Students learn industry-standard skills by operating with professional tools and products such as hair styling tools and skincare products as well as cosmetics through their coursework.

·       Job-Ready Certifications emerge as a standard outcome from most successful cosmetology curriculums which grants graduates workforce eligibility after diploma achievement.

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The curriculum allows students to focus on specific cosmetology specialties between different branches of the field such as:

·       The field of hairstyling includes cutting hair along with performing color applications and giving styling service to clients.

·       The specialty within makeup artistry focuses on beautifying subjects for fashion shows and film background work and exclusive events.

·       The skincare and esthetics field comprises facial treatments as well as body treatments and waxing and other skin-based services.

·       The curriculum includes manicures pedicures alongside nail art instruction.

The cosmetology course options comprise both traditional in-person learning with hands-on education and internet-based learning options that let students pursue their studies independently. School-leavers who recently finished high school should look at learning cosmetology after their 12th-grade completion because it leads directly to professional employment in the beauty field.

A cosmetology course gives you technical knowledge and creative abilities alongside thorough understanding of beauty trends and customer service skills that makes you a strong candidate for the thriving beauty sector.

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Types of Cosmetology Courses

When considering a career in the beauty industry, it’s essential to understand the different types of cosmetology courses available. These courses vary in content, duration, and delivery methods, catering to different career paths, skill levels, and learning preferences. Whether you are just starting or looking to specialize, there’s a course for every individual’s needs. Below, we explore the most common types of cosmetology courses, including cosmetology courses online and cosmetology courses after 12th, to help you make an informed decision.

1. Cosmetology Courses Online

Cosmetology courses online have gained immense popularity due to their flexibility and accessibility. These courses allow students to learn from the comfort of their homes while maintaining their personal or professional commitments. Here’s what you can expect from online cosmetology courses:

• Flexible Learning: Cosmetology courses online offer flexible schedules, allowing students to learn at their own pace. This is ideal for those balancing work, school, or family commitments.
• Cost-Effective: Online courses tend to be more affordable compared to traditional in-person classes, as they eliminate travel and accommodation costs.
• Interactive Learning: Many online programs include video tutorials, live demonstrations, quizzes, and virtual practical sessions to ensure that students can effectively learn the necessary skills.
• Certificates and Diplomas: Upon successful completion, students can receive certificates or diplomas that are recognized in the industry.

However, cosmetology courses online may require students to find their own practice space or collaborate with a local salon for practical training, which might be a limitation for some.

2. Cosmetology Courses After 12th

For students who have just completed their 12th grade and are looking to pursue a career in the beauty industry, cosmetology courses after 12th are an excellent option. These courses typically range from six months to two years, offering students the opportunity to gain foundational knowledge and practical experience. Here’s what makes cosmetology courses after 12th a great choice:

• Comprehensive Learning: Students learn essential beauty skills such as hairstyling, skincare, makeup, and nail care, along with customer service and salon management skills.
• Practical Training: These courses provide hands-on training in real-world settings, allowing students to practice their skills on live models.
• Career-Oriented: Designed to help students quickly enter the workforce, cosmetology courses after 12th focus on practical skills and job-readiness.
• Varied Specializations: Students can choose to specialize in areas such as makeup artistry, skincare, hairstyling, or nail technology, allowing them to tailor their career path.

These courses are typically offered by vocational institutes, beauty academies, and technical colleges that focus on grooming students for the beauty industry.

3. Diploma and Certificate Cosmetology Courses

Diploma and certificate cosmetology courses are another popular choice for those who wish to dive deep into the world of beauty services. These programs often have a specific focus and can last anywhere from a few months to a couple of years. Here’s what you can expect:

• In-Depth Focus: These programs offer specialized knowledge in areas like hairdressing, makeup application, or esthetics.
• International Recognition: Many diploma and certificate courses are recognized globally, which can be beneficial for those looking to work abroad.
• Career Opportunities: Graduates of these programs often find jobs in beauty salons, spas, fashion houses, and even film and TV productions.

4. Advanced Cosmetology Courses

For those looking to specialize in more advanced beauty treatments, advanced cosmetology courses are an ideal choice. These courses focus on specific techniques or technologies in the beauty industry, such as:

• Hair Coloring: Advanced techniques in hair coloring, balayage, and ombre.
• Skincare and Anti-Aging: Deep treatments, anti-aging facials, and advanced skincare techniques.
• Nail Art: Specializing in intricate nail designs, gel nails, and other advanced nail services.

These courses are typically pursued by individuals who already have a basic understanding of cosmetology and are looking to further their expertise in a particular area.

5. Cosmetology Short-Term Courses

Short-term cosmetology courses are perfect for those who want to acquire specific skills in a short amount of time. These programs usually last from a few days to a few months and are focused on particular beauty treatments such as:

• Bridal Makeup
• Hair Styling and Cutting
• Nail Art Design
• Skin Care and Facials

These courses provide quick, focused training for individuals who want to learn a particular skill for personal use or to add to their professional portfolio.

6. Cosmetology Degree Programs

For those looking for a more academic route, some universities offer cosmetology degree programs. These are typically four-year programs that provide an in-depth study of both beauty techniques and business management. These programs often combine general education courses with advanced cosmetology training. Degree holders can pursue managerial roles or open their own salons and beauty businesses.

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General Eligibility Criteria for Cosmetology Courses

When considering a career in the beauty industry, understanding the eligibility requirements for cosmetology courses is crucial. Whether you’re looking to pursue cosmetology courses after 12th, cosmetology courses online, or advanced certifications, each program may have slightly different entry requirements. However, there are some general eligibility criteria that apply to most cosmetology courses across the globe. These criteria ensure that students are well-prepared for the practical and theoretical aspects of the course and the profession.

Here’s a breakdown of the common eligibility criteria for enrolling in cosmetology courses:

1. Educational Qualification

The educational requirements for cosmetology courses can vary depending on the level of the program and the institution. However, the general guideline is as follows:

• Basic Courses and Certifications: For short-term courses or diploma programs, most institutions require students to have completed at least their 10th grade (secondary school). Some institutes may also allow students who have completed their 12th grade (higher secondary school) to enroll, especially for more advanced courses.
• Diplomas and Advanced Courses: For more comprehensive programs like diplomas and advanced cosmetology courses in areas like hairstyling or esthetics, students must have completed their 12th grade. In some cases, institutions may consider applicants with relevant work experience in beauty-related fields even if they haven’t completed high school.
• Cosmetology Degree Programs: If you wish to pursue a degree in cosmetology or beauty management, you will typically need to have completed your 12th grade with a recognized qualification. Many institutions offering these programs may prefer students from a background in the arts or science streams.

2. Age Requirement

While the age requirement can differ from institution to institution, here are the general guidelines:

• Minimum Age: Most cosmetology courses require students to be at least 16 to 18 years old at the time of admission. This age requirement ensures that students are mature enough to handle both the practical and theoretical aspects of the program.
• Maximum Age: There is generally no upper age limit for cosmetology courses. Many beauty schools accept students of all ages, as long as they meet the other basic eligibility requirements.

3. Language Proficiency (for International Students)

For students applying to cosmetology courses abroad, proficiency in the language of instruction (typically English) is often required. Here’s what you need to know:

• IELTS/TOEFL/Duolingo: International students may need to prove their English language proficiency through standardized tests like IELTS, TOEFL, or Duolingo. The required score can vary by institution but is typically in the range of:
  • IELTS: 5.5–6.5
  • TOEFL: 60–80
  • Duolingo: 90-105

Some institutions may waive the English language requirement if the student’s native language is English or if they have completed their previous education in an English-medium school.

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4. Work Experience (Optional for Some Programs)

While many cosmetology courses don’t require prior work experience, some advanced programs may consider it an advantage:

• Basic Courses: Entry-level courses generally don’t require any prior experience in the beauty industry.
• Advanced Programs: For specialized programs in makeup artistry, skincare, or hairstyling, some institutions may prefer students who have some hands-on experience, even if it’s through internships, freelance work, or self-practice.

5. Medical Fitness

As a cosmetology professional, you will be dealing with clients on a daily basis, including performing services like facials, hair treatments, and skin therapies. Some beauty schools may require a medical fitness certificate to ensure that you are physically capable of performing the tasks involved in cosmetology courses.

This may include basic health checks and verifying that students don’t have any conditions that could interfere with performing beauty services or working in a salon environment.

6. Skill Set (for Specialized Programs)

While most cosmetology courses don’t require any prior technical skills, certain specialized programs might have a higher skill expectation. For example:

• Makeup Artistry: Students may need a basic understanding of makeup application, which can be honed through practice or entry-level courses.
• Hairstyling: A good sense of creativity, an understanding of hair types, and basic knowledge of cutting or coloring techniques may be required for advanced hairstyling courses.
• Skincare and Esthetics: A strong interest in skincare science and facial anatomy is helpful when enrolling in advanced esthetician programs.

For these types of programs, a demonstrated passion for the field or prior experience could be beneficial.

7. Entrance Exams (for Some Institutes)

In some cases, cosmetology courses may require you to take an entrance exam. The entrance exam typically evaluates basic knowledge and aptitude for the beauty industry. Some schools may assess your creativity, technical skills, and knowledge of current beauty trends. These exams might include:

• Practical Demonstrations: You may be asked to perform a practical beauty service (e.g., a haircut, makeup application, or facial) to show your abilities.
• Written Test: A written test may cover theory related to cosmetology, such as skin anatomy, makeup techniques, and sanitation procedures.

8. Course-Specific Requirements

Some cosmetology courses may have their own specific entry requirements based on the course’s focus. For instance:

• Hairdressing: May require a portfolio of your work (if you have previous experience) or a basic demonstration of your cutting and styling skills.
• Nail Art: Some institutions might ask for a basic understanding of nail care and previous experience in manicures and pedicures.

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Cosmetology Courses Duration

The duration of cosmetology courses varies depending on the type of program, level of study, and the institution offering the course. Whether you choose a cosmetology course online, a diploma program, or an advanced certification, understanding the time commitment involved is crucial for making the right decision. Below, we break down the typical durations of different cosmetology courses to help you plan your education effectively.

1. Short-Term Cosmetology Courses

For those looking to learn specific skills in a short amount of time, short-term cosmetology courses are an excellent option. These courses are designed for individuals who want to gain quick expertise in areas like makeup artistry, hairstyling, or nail art. The duration of these programs generally ranges from a few days to a few months.

• Course Duration: 1 week to 3 months
• Courses Included: Makeup artistry, bridal makeup, nail care, basic hairstyling
• Flexibility: Many of these courses are offered in both full-time and part-time formats, making them ideal for people who are already working or studying.

These courses focus on specific skills and are perfect for people who want to start practicing in the beauty industry quickly or add new services to their repertoire.

2. Diploma in Cosmetology

Diploma in Cosmetology is one of the most popular programs for those looking to pursue a career in the beauty and wellness industry. These programs typically offer a comprehensive curriculum that covers hairstyling, skincare, makeup, and nail care.

• Course Duration: 6 months to 1 year
• Courses Included: Hairdressing, skincare, makeup application, beauty therapies, salon management
• Flexibility: Full-time, part-time, or evening classes are available. Some institutes also offer online options for theoretical learning, with practical sessions in a physical salon setting.

Diploma courses are highly beneficial for individuals who want to develop their skills in multiple beauty services and gain a solid foundation in the industry.

3. Certificate Cosmetology Courses

Certificate courses are short and focused programs that allow students to specialize in specific areas of beauty services. These programs are perfect for those looking to specialize in one area of cosmetology, such as makeup, hair styling, or nail art.

• Course Duration: 3 months to 6 months
• Courses Included: Hair cutting, makeup application, nail design, basic esthetics
• Flexibility: Many of these programs are offered online, making them ideal for students with busy schedules or those who cannot attend traditional classroom-based classes.

Certificate programs are a great choice for those who want to enhance their existing beauty skills or enter the industry with specialized expertise.

4. Advanced Cosmetology Courses

For those who already have a basic understanding of cosmetology and want to specialize in advanced techniques, advanced cosmetology courses are the perfect fit. These programs dive deeper into specialized areas such as advanced skincare treatments, hair coloring, and aesthetic therapies.

• Course Duration: 1 year to 2 years
• Courses Included: Advanced skincare treatments (e.g., chemical peels, laser therapy), advanced hair coloring techniques, esthetician services
• Flexibility: These courses are generally full-time and require dedicated classroom attendance, along with hands-on training in specialized beauty clinics.

These advanced programs are ideal for individuals who wish to work in high-end salons, spas, or other specialized beauty settings, where in-depth knowledge of beauty treatments is essential.

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5. Cosmetology Degree Programs

Cosmetology degree programs are generally for students who wish to pursue an academic and comprehensive study of the beauty industry. These programs offer in-depth knowledge of beauty treatments as well as business management skills for those looking to run their own beauty salons or clinics.

• Course Duration: 3 to 4 years
• Courses Included: Beauty and health sciences, salon management, cosmetology ethics, advanced hairstyling, makeup artistry, skin health, and wellness
• Flexibility: These programs are usually offered full-time by universities or dedicated beauty institutes and can require a significant time commitment, making them suitable for those committed to a long-term career in the beauty industry.

A degree program in cosmetology is an excellent option for those interested in becoming beauty consultants, salon managers, or beauty business owners. It provides a holistic approach to both technical and business aspects of the beauty industry.

6. Online Cosmetology Courses

Cosmetology courses online have become increasingly popular due to their flexibility and accessibility. These programs allow students to learn at their own pace, making them ideal for those with other commitments, such as work or school. While the online cosmetology course duration can be flexible, most courses are designed to be completed over several months.

• Course Duration: Flexible, generally 3 to 12 months
• Courses Included: Hair care, makeup, skin care, nail art, and salon management, with online lectures, videos, and sometimes practical workshops.
• Flexibility: Online programs can be taken from anywhere, and students can schedule their learning around their daily routines. However, some programs may require students to complete practical training in local salons.

These courses are an excellent choice for those who want to learn at their own pace or balance their education with other responsibilities. However, practical experience is often limited, so students may need to find opportunities to practice their skills in person.

7. Cosmetology Training in Beauty Salons

Some beauty salons and spas offer cosmetology training programs to individuals who want to start working as beauty professionals immediately. These programs are often more hands-on and provide training directly in a real salon environment.

• Course Duration: Varies (typically 3 to 6 months)
• Courses Included: Basic hairstyling, makeup, manicures and pedicures, facials, and customer service.
• Flexibility: These training programs are typically full-time and involve working with clients under supervision.

Such training is useful for individuals who want to gain practical experience while learning the ropes of the beauty industry.

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Top 10 Colleges for Cosmetology Courses (International)

Choosing the right institution for cosmetology courses is essential to building a successful career in the beauty industry. Below are the top 10 international beauty colleges known for their exceptional training programs:

1. London College of Fashion – United Kingdom

• Programs: Makeup artistry, hairstyling, beauty therapy
• Duration: 1 to 3 years
• Highlights: Strong industry connections, London’s fashion scene access.

2. Paul Mitchell School – United States

• Programs: Cosmetology, hairstyling, skin care, nail technology
• Duration: 9 months to 2 years
• Highlights: Career readiness, professional salon technology.

3. Aveda Institute – United States

• Programs: Cosmetology, esthetics, makeup artistry
• Duration: 9 months to 2 years
• Highlights: Eco-friendly products, strong industry links.

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4. Cinta Aveda Institute – United States

• Programs: Cosmetology, hairdressing, skincare
• Duration: 12 to 18 months
• Highlights: Holistic beauty, career-focused programs.

5. The International Dermal Institute – United Kingdom

• Programs: Advanced skincare, esthetics
• Duration: 6 months to 1 year
• Highlights: Expert skin treatments, professional-grade training.

6. Beauty Academy – Australia

• Programs: Beauty therapy, makeup artistry, hairdressing
• Duration: 6 months to 2 years
• Highlights: Industry partnerships, flexible learning.

7. Toni & Guy Academy – United States

• Programs: Hair design, cutting, styling
• Duration: 12 to 18 months
• Highlights: Renowned hairstyling education, salon experience.

8. Pivot Point Academy – United States

• Programs: Cosmetology, hair design, nail technology
• Duration: 10 months to 2 years
• Highlights: Focus on creative techniques and professional training.

9. The Cosmetology Academy – Canada

• Programs: Cosmetology, makeup artistry, hairdressing
• Duration: 12 months
• Highlights: Comprehensive beauty education, career support.

10. Bliss College of Beauty – United States

• Programs: Cosmetology, makeup artistry, hairstyling
• Duration: 12 to 18 months
• Highlights: Personalized mentorship, high job placement rate.

These colleges offer top-tier cosmetology courses, providing students with expert training and the skills needed for a successful beauty career..

Cosmetology Career Opportunities in India

In India, the beauty industry is expanding rapidly, creating numerous career opportunities for graduates of cosmetology courses. Here are some potential career options:

• Makeup Artist: Specializing in beauty and fashion, makeup artists work in bridal, film, and fashion industries.
• Hair Stylist: Providing haircuts, color treatments, and styling services.
• Esthetician: Working in spas or clinics offering skincare services like facials and waxing.
• Beauty Consultant: Advising clients on beauty products and skincare routines.
• Nail Technician: Specializing in manicures, pedicures, and nail art.

Top MNCs in India Hiring Cosmetologists:

• Lakmé Salon
• Blowout & Go
• VLCC
• Blys
• The Body Shop

Salary Packages:

• Makeup Artist: ₹3-5 lakhs per annum
• Hair Stylist: ₹2-4 lakhs per annum
• Esthetician: ₹2.5-5 lakhs per annum

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Ivy League Universities

The business management programs at Ivy League universities provide useful information to future beauty business owners even though these institutions do not traditionally provide cosmetology programs. Business-focused programs at Harvard University along with Yale University provide education that helps students launch future salon or beauty brands.

IELTS, TOEFL, and Duolingo for Cosmetology Courses

International students who want to study cosmetology must demonstrate strong English language abilities because it serves as their course requirement. Educational institutions in the UK, US, Canada and Australia demand prospective students taking admission to submit results from standardized tests including IELTS, TOEFL or Duolingo. The following section explains how standardized exams connect to students pursuing cosmetology courses.

•        IELTS : Required by most institutions in English-speaking countries. Most educational institutions accept English Language exam results between 5.5 and 6.5.

US institutions recognize TOEFL as a general acceptance for admissions. Proof of a test score between 60-80 proves acceptable for entrance into cosmetology programs.

The emerging platform Duolingo is becoming recognized as a flexible and affordable substitute for both TOEFL and IELTS tests. The educational system requires candidates to achieve scores ranging from 90 through 105.

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Artificial Intelligence in Cosmetology

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has begun entering the beauty and wellness field. Technology with artificial intelligence functions as a tool to generate individualized skincare treatment protocols while offering makeup matching enhancements as well as hair therapy enhancements. The latest curriculum in advanced cosmetology programs adds AI-based learning tools for training students about future employment of these technologies. The use of AI helps cosmetologists enhance their service through knowledgeable smartphones which supply individualized beauty consultations to customers.

Scholarships for Indian Students, 2025

Students from India who want to study cosmetology courses at foreign institutions can access scholarship programs as well as financial assistance. Scholarship opportunities exist for beauty and wellness students under the following names:

•       Chevening Scholarships (UK)
•       Fulbright Program (USA)
•       Australia Awards Scholarships
•       Commonwealth Scholarships (UK)
•       Indian Government Scholarships for Overseas Study

Students must verify respective beauty scholarships from each college they plan to enroll in.

Common Challenges faced by Students in Cosmetology Courses

1. Cost of Cosmetology Courses: Many students struggle to find affordable options for cosmetology courses. The cost of studying abroad can vary significantly depending on the college, course type, and country.
2. Limited Knowledge of Cosmetology Career Opportunities: Students often fail to understand the vast range of career paths available after completing a cosmetology course, such as makeup artist, esthetician, or beauty consultant.
3. Course Duration and Flexibility: Aspiring cosmetologists often worry about how long the course will take and if it fits into their schedule. Online options and part-time courses can help ease this concern.
4. Lack of Guidance on Course Eligibility: Many students are unsure about the specific eligibility requirements for cosmetology courses, especially those pursuing it right after school or without a related background.
5. Uncertainty about Online Cosmetology Courses: Some students worry about the quality of online cosmetology courses compared to in-person programs.
6. Choosing the Right College: Finding the right institution can be daunting, but it is important to choose a college that is accredited and offers comprehensive, hands-on training.
7. Post-Graduation Employment Struggles: Many students wonder about the ease of finding work after completing their studies. Networking and building a client base are key to overcoming this challenge.

Conclusion

Pursuing a cosmetology course opens up a world of opportunities in the beauty industry. With various types of programs, flexible study options, and a wide range of career paths, aspiring cosmetologists can find their niche. By selecting a reputable college, understanding the eligibility requirements, and considering international opportunities, you can make your dream career a reality. Scholarships, AI advancements, and strong industry networks will further enhance your chances of success in this growing field. Whether you’re pursuing your dream of becoming a makeup artist, hairstylist, or esthetician, now is the perfect time to take the first step toward a rewarding and fulfilling career. If you wish to study abroad and want further assistance with that our international education experts at Gateway international who can help guide you throughout your study abroad journey & avail our wide range of services for students on destinations like Study in USA, study in UK, study in Singapore, study in Switzerland, study in Australia, study in New Zealand and many other countries.

FAQs

1.What is the duration of a cosmetology course?

Cosmetology courses typically range from six months to two years, depending on the program.

2.Can I take cosmetology courses online?

Yes, there are several online cosmetology courses available. However, ensure that the course is accredited and offers practical training.

3.What are the career options after a cosmetology course?

Career options include makeup artist, hair stylist, esthetician, beauty consultant, and nail technician.

4.What is the cost of studying cosmetology abroad?

The cost varies depending on the country and institution, but it can range from ₹3-8 lakhs per year.

5.Are there scholarships for cosmetology courses?

Yes, various scholarships are available for international students, including Chevening, Fulbright, and Australian Government scholarships.