What Is the Difference Between IELTS and TOEFL?

Introduction

Are you confused about which English test to choose—IELTS or TOEFL? If yes, you’re not alone. Many Indian students feel stuck while picking between these two major exams, especially when they are planning to study in the USA, UK, Canada, or Australia. Both tests check your English skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking, but the way they do it is quite different. That’s where understanding the difference between IELTS and TOEFL becomes important.

The IELTS and TOEFL difference lies in how questions are asked, how long the test takes, what kind of answers are expected, and even the way you speak during the exam. One test is more paper-based and people-friendly, while the other is computer-based and typed. The IELTS vs TOEFL debate often comes down to what kind of test environment you’re more comfortable with. Also, some countries or universities prefer one over the other, so it’s smart to match your test with your study abroad destination.

This blog is your go-to guide that explains everything. If you want to clearly understand the IELTSTOFEL difference and make the right choice, this is the perfect guide for you.

1. Full Form – Difference between IELTS and TOEFL

If you’re just starting out, knowing what these test names mean is the first step.

• IELTS – International English Language Testing System
• TOEFL – Test of English as a Foreign Language

Understanding these full forms helps you talk clearly about the IELTS and TOEFL difference with your teachers, counsellors, and friends.

2. Meaning – IELTS Toefl Difference in Purpose

• All global English language testing happens through IELTS, which verifies your English abilities for personal interactions, occupational settings, and educational environments. Students seeking admission, employment, or migration to the United Kingdom, Australia, or Canada can benefit from this exam.
• TOEFL focuses on academic English, which academic learners use when studying at universities. Several students who apply to educational institutions in the United States and Canada select TOEFL as their examination of choice.

The main difference between IELTS and TOEFL emerges from their target applications because IELTS focuses on various activities (study, work, and migration) yet TOEFL concentrates on academic purposes only. 

3. Use – IELTS vs TOEFL usage worldwide

Worldwide institutions accept these tests, but they are used in slightly different ways. 

• IELTS is accepted by:

• Universities across the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. Many institutions in the United States also acknowledge these qualifications.
• The immigration departments in countries like the UK, Australia, and Canada observe IELTS.
• Migrant workers seeking employment benefits from IELTS acceptance in numerous English-speaking countries along with their work visa offices.

• TOEFL is:

• The central purpose of the TOEFL serves as a criterion for gaining admission to college and university-level institutions.
• Preferred by many US institutions and accepted in Canada, Europe, and parts of Asia.
• Less common for immigration or work purposes.

This is a key IELTS and TOEFL difference to remember: IELTS supports both study and migration, while TOEFL is mainly academic.

Check Out: IELTS Coaching in Udaipur Gateway International

4. The Importance of IELTS and TOEFL scores becomes essential for various reasons.

The passing of either exam creates various opportunities that lead to future success.

• To study or work abroad, you must present valid marks in TOEFL or IELTS.

o Getting admission to colleges and universities.

o Applying for student or work visas.

o Improving your job chances in foreign countries.

A better score in the examination can lead to the achievement of multiple opportunities according to this important detail.

o Scholarships

o Research opportunities

o Internships

So when you compare the IELTS toefl difference, remember that both scores are powerful tools if used wisely.

5. Features – Difference Between IELTS and TOEFL in test style

We need to examine each fundamental feature and format of these two assessment tools.

IELTS:

• Types: Academic and General Training
• Test Format: Paper-based or Computer-based
• Sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking
• The speaking evaluation takes place through an expert examiner who conducts the assessment in person.
• Scoring: Band score from 0 to 9
• Duration: Around 2 hours and 45 minutes

TOEFL:

• The TOEFL is available as the TOEFL iBT Internet-Based Test and the TOEFL Essentials versions.
• Test Format: Only Computer-based
• Sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing
• During the Speaking Test participants record their speech through a microphone.
• The total score for this exam reaches 120 with a breakdown of 30 points in each section.
• Duration: Around 2 hours

The difference between IELTS and TOEFL becomes clear here: IELTS is more interactive with face-to-face speaking, while TOEFL is fully computer-driven. 

Check Out: IELTS vs PTE: Which Is Better?

Difference Between IELTS and Toefl – Section-wise Breakdown 

Worried which module could feel the toughest?

Let’s break down the IELTS vs TOEFL modules one by one. This section will show the exact IELTS and TOEFL difference in question types, timing, and speaking styles so you can choose what suits your learning style best.

Reading

This part shows one of the clearest differences between IELTS and TOEFL in terms of how the reading is structured.

• IELTS:
  • 3 long passages from books, magazines, or newspapers
  • 40 questions with a mix of formats like fill-in-the-blanks, true/false, and matching
  • Time: 60 minutes
• TOEFL:
  • 3 to 4 academic-style texts, mostly like classroom material
  • All questions are multiple choice (MCQs)
  • Time: 54–72 minutes

Listening

Here, the IELTS vs TOEFL difference lies in accents and question types.

• IELTS:
  • 4 recordings with British, Australian, and other accents
  • 40 questions with various formats (not just MCQs)
  • Time: 30 minutes + 10 minutes transfer time (for paper test)
• TOEFL:
  • All audios use American accents, like university conversations
  • 28–39 MCQs
  • Time: 41–57 minutes

Read More: GRE Graduate Record Examination 2025 Guide

Writing

Both tests have two tasks, but how they’re framed is a key IELTS and TOEFL difference.

• IELTS:
  • Task 1: Describe a chart/graph or write a letter (150 words)
  • Task 2: Essay on a given topic (250 words)
• TOEFL:
  • Task 1: Read a passage + listen to a lecture, then write a summary
  • Task 2: Opinion-based essay, usually 300+ words

Speaking

This is where many students feel the most difference between IELTS and TOEFL.

• IELTS:
  • 11–14 minute live conversation with a real examiner
  • Divided into 3 parts – introduction, short speech, and discussion
• TOEFL:
  • 16 minutes total
  • 4 recorded tasks where you speak into a headset microphone

This section clearly shows how the IELTS vs TOEFL format feels different in each part of the exam. Choose what matches your comfort—whether you like talking to a real person or speaking to a mic, prefer typing or writing, or are more comfortable with mixed or American accents.

Ready to Begin Your Study Abroad Journey? Book Free English Proficiency Tests Today!

Difference Between Ielts and Toefl – Mode of Test- Paper- Based or Computer- Based

Is typing faster than handwriting for you?

Many students don’t realise that the IELTS vs TOEFL choice isn’t just about content—it also depends on whether you’re more comfortable with paper or computer-based tests. Your choice can affect your speed, comfort, and even your results timeline. Let’s explore the IELTS and TOEFL difference in terms of test modes and what each involves.

IELTS Paper-Based Test

If you like writing by hand and don’t enjoy staring at a screen, this might suit you.

• You’ll write all your answers on an answer sheet using a pen or pencil.
• The test centre provides all the materials, including pens and sheets.
• Your results come in 7 to 13 days, depending on location and demand.
• The speaking test is still done face-to-face with a real examiner.

This format feels more traditional, and many students who prefer books over screens choose it.

IELTS Computer-Based Test

This is great for fast typers and students who want quicker results.

• You type your answers in a computer lab at the official centre.
• Results are ready in just 2 to 5 days, which helps if your deadline is close.
• You also get more date options and time slots each week.
• Speaking remains face-to-face—it doesn’t change to recording.

This version suits people who are used to typing, prefer digital formats, or are short on time.

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TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test)

The most common TOEFL format today is fully computer-based.

• The whole test—reading, writing, listening, and speaking—is done on a computer.
• For speaking, you don’t meet an examiner—you’ll speak into a headset, and your answers are recorded.
• Scores are posted online and can arrive within 6 days.

This test suits students who prefer technology and are comfortable with American accents and academic content.

TOEFL PBT (Paper-Based Test)

This format is now very rare and offered in limited locations where internet testing isn’t possible.

• It has no speaking section.
• The reading, writing, and listening parts are done on paper.
• Results take longer, often 4 weeks or more.

Because of its limited use, most students don’t pick this option unless there’s no other choice available.

Knowing the mode that matches your comfort and speed will help remove one more difference between IELTS and TOEFL stress. If you like a personal touch, IELTS paper or computer may work best. If you’re tech-savvy, TOEFL iBT can be the right fit. Either way, this test mode decision is an important part of the overall IELTS and TOEFL difference.

Also Read: 10 Tips for Effective IELTS Test Preparation

Difference Between IELTS and Toefl – Duration

Need to plan travel back after exam?

Let’s now compare the IELTS vs TOEFL based on how long the test takes, how it is conducted, and how each section is timed. This is a key part of understanding the difference between IELTS and TOEFL, especially if you’re trying to decide which format works better for your routine, speed, and comfort.

IELTS (International English Language Testing System)

• Total Time: 2 hours and 45 minutes
• Test Mode: Available in both paper-based and computer-based formats

Section-wise Details:

1. Listening – 30 minutes
   • You listen to four different recordings with varied accents.
   • Answer 40 questions.
   • If you take the paper test, you get an extra 10 minutes to transfer answers.
2. Reading – 60 minutes
   • Includes three long texts from newspapers, magazines, or books.
   • Total of 40 questions.
   • No extra time is given to transfer answers.
3. Writing – 60 minutes
   • You’ll complete two tasks: one summary or letter (Task 1), and one essay (Task 2).
4. Speaking – 11 to 14 minutes
   • A live interview with an examiner.
   • This can be held on the same day or up to 7 days before or after the rest of the test.

• Breaks: No formal break, but small pauses may happen between sections.
• Test Schedule: Listening, Reading, and Writing are done together. Speaking is taken separately.

Read More: Advantages of Moving Abroad for Studies in 2025

TOEFL iBT (Test of English as a Foreign Language – Internet-based)

• Total Time: Around 2 hours (earlier versions were 3 hours)
• Test Mode: Completely computer-based, either online at home or at a test centre

Section-wise Details:

1. Reading – 35 minutes
   • Two academic texts with 10 questions each.
2. Listening – 36 minutes
   • Includes 3 lectures and 2 conversations, followed by questions.

• Break – A scheduled 10-minute break after Reading and Listening.

1. Speaking – 16 minutes
   • Four tasks: two about general topics and two based on reading/listening.
   • All responses are recorded, not face-to-face.
2. Writing – 29 minutes
   • Includes one integrated task and one independent essay.

• Test Schedule: All sections are completed in one sitting, on the same day.

IELTS vs TOEFL – Duration & Timing Differences

Feature	IELTS	TOEFL iBT
Total Time	2 hours 45 minutes	Around 2 hours
Speaking	11–14 mins (live)	16 mins (recorded)
Scheduled Break	Not fixed	10-minute break
Same-Day Test	Not always (Speaking may be separate)	Yes (all in one go)
Flexibility	More flexible	Fixed schedule

Read More: TOEFL Exam Dates 2025: Know the Complete Information

Difference Between IELTS and Toefl – Which One Feels Easier?

Does live conversation make you relaxed or nervous?

• IELTS may feel easier if you like handwriting, face-to-face talk, or mixed accents.
• TOEFL may feel easier if typing is faster, American accent is clear, and MCQs suit your study style.

Ease is personal; only a trial mock shows your private difference between ielts and toefl.

Difference Between IELTS and Toefl – Fees in India

Trying to stay inside a fixed exam budget?

• IELTS Registration Fee: ₹16,250 to ₹17,000
• TOEFL Registration Fee: Around $195 (approx. ₹16,500)
• IELTS Rescheduling Fee: ₹4,000 to ₹4,500
• TOEFL Rescheduling Fee: $60
• IELTS Cancellation Refund: 75% if cancelled at least 15 days before
• TOEFL Cancellation Refund: 50% if cancelled at least 4 days before
• Extra Score Report Fee: ₹250 for IELTS, $20 for TOEFL

The IELTS and TOEFL difference in terms of cost in India is small, with very similar pricing overall. 

IELTS or TOEFL: Which Is Accepted More Widely?

Applying to many regions with one score?

• USA: Both tests are accepted, but TOEFL is still the top choice for most universities.
• UK: IELTS is needed for student visas; TOEFL is accepted for some universities but not for visa purposes.
• Canada: Both are accepted, but IELTS also works for immigration, making it more useful.
• Australia/New Zealand: IELTS is preferred, especially because it’s required for work and PR visas.
• Europe: IELTS is often the first choice, but TOEFL is also widely accepted.

Understanding country preferences helps reduce confusion and highlights a practical IELTS and TOEFL difference when applying abroad.

Broad reach gives IELTS a slight edge, a useful ielts vs toefl fact for multi-country plans.

Read More: Ratan Tata Scholarship for Engineering Students in 2025

Applying to Ivy League Schools from India: IELTS or TOEFL?

Targeting Harvard, Yale, or Columbia from India?

• TOEFL iBT is accepted by all Ivy League universities.
  • Most schools require an overall score of 100–105.
  • Some programs also expect minimum section scores (e.g., 25 in Speaking or Writing).
• IELTS is now accepted by almost all Ivy League programs, with typical score needs of 7.0–7.5.
  • However, a few specific departments or graduate programs still prefer or require TOEFL only.
• If you are applying to three or more Ivy League universities, choosing TOEFL is often the safer and more flexible option.

This selective requirement shows a clear IELTS TOFEL difference, especially for Indian students with Ivy League dreams. Picking the test that matches more school policies can save time and avoid reapplication stress. When aiming for top-tier US schools, knowing this IELTS and TOEFL difference is a smart move.

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IELTS vs TOEFL: Which One Helps You Get More Scholarships?

Can a strong test score lower your overall fee?

When IELTS helps

• Chevening (UK)
• Commonwealth Masters (UK)
• Australia Awards
• DAAD (Germany)
• British Council IELTS Prize

When TOEFL shines

• Fulbright-Nehru (USA)
• AU Emerging Global Leader (USA)
• ETS TOEFL Grants

Competitive marks

• IELTS: 7+ band.
• TOEFL: 100+/120.

This funding angle adds a new difference between ielts and toefl beyond exams.

Read More: How to Study Abroad: Complete Guide for 2025

Preparing for IELTS or TOEFL? Use AI to Boost Your Score

Struggling to improve your IELTS or TOEFL score despite hours of practice?

Using AI tools can make your IELTS vs TOEFL prep smarter and faster. Here’s how each skill can benefit:

• Reading – ChatGPT
  • Get quick summaries of long passages
  • Practice with mock questions for better understanding
• Listening – Speechify
  • Hear texts in different accents
  • Control speed to match TOEFL or IELTS formats
• Writing – Grammarly, QuillBot
  • Fix grammar, spelling, and sentence structure
  • Improve your word count and essay flow
• Speaking – ELSA Speak
  • Get feedback on pronunciation
  • Boost fluency and confidence in speaking

With daily AI-based practice, you can reduce the IELTS and TOEFL difference by improving all four sections quickly and effectively. 

Read More: Which Course Is Best for Future for Indian Students Dreaming of Studying Abroad  

Conclusion

Choosing between IELTS and TOEFL finally comes down to destination rules, test style comfort, and budget. Check every target college, match visa needs, practise with AI, and remember the difference between ielts and toefl is clear once your own priorities are set. 

If you wish to study abroad and want further assistance with that our international education experts at Gateway international who can help guide you throughout your study abroad journey & avail our wide range of services for students on destinations like Study in USA, study in UK, study in Singapore, study in Switzerland, study in Australia, study in New Zealand and many other countries.

Top FAQs

1.How long are scores valid? 

Both stay valid two years.

2.Can one score report cover many universities? 

Yes; pay for extra reports if needed.

3.Does the UK visa office accept TOEFL? 

No; choose IELTS UKVI.

4.Is computer IELTS harder? 

Content is the same; only input method changes.

5.Can high CBSE marks waive these tests? 

Rarely; most foreign colleges require a new IELTS or TOEFL score.