
Introduction
Are you fascinated by the science behind living organisms? Do you dream of a career that blends biology with technology to solve real-world problems? If yes, then Biotechnology after 12th could be the perfect path for you!. In this comprehensive blog, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about pursuing biotechnology after high school—from eligibility and entrance exams to top colleges, fees, career options, and more. So, let’s dive in and unravel the scope and roadmap for success through the entrance exam for biotechnology after 12th.
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What is Biotechnology After 12th?
Biotechnology is an interdisciplinary science that combines biology with technology to develop innovative solutions in healthcare, agriculture, the environment, and industry. After 12th, students can pursue a BSc Biotechnology degree, which covers subjects like:
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Biochemistry
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Microbiology
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Molecular Biology
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Genetic Engineering
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Immunology
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Cell Biology
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Bioinformatics
The course duration is usually 3 years and offers both theoretical knowledge and lab-based practical skills.
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Eligibility Criteria for Biotechnology After 12th
To apply for a BSc Biotechnology course, candidates must meet the following eligibility criteria:
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Must have completed 10+2 with Science stream (PCB or PCMB) from a recognized board.
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Minimum 50% aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
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Some institutes may require English as a compulsory subject.
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Students appearing in the entrance exam for biotechnology after 12th must meet specific criteria mentioned by universities.
📌 Bonus Tip:
Top colleges like Jamia Millia Islamia, Shiksha O’ Anusandhan, and Amity University may have their own entrance test or accept CUET scores.
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Top Entrance Exams for Biotechnology After 12th
Admission to most top biotechnology colleges in India is based on merit and entrance tests. Here’s a detailed list of top entrance exams for biotechnology after 12th:
1. CUET (Common University Entrance Test)
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Conducted by NTA for undergraduate admission in central universities.
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Covers Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, and General Aptitude.
2. KCET (Karnataka Common Entrance Test)
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State-level entrance exam for professional courses in Karnataka.
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Offline mode with subjects like PCB.
3. SAAT (Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Admission Test)
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National-level entrance test for admission to BSc Biotechnology and other UG courses at SOA University.
4. AMUEE (Aligarh Muslim University Entrance Exam)
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Conducted by AMU for admission to various UG programs, including BSc Biotechnology.
5. Other Notable Exams:
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LPU NEST
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CU SAT
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IPU CET
Pro Tip: Prepare thoroughly for the entrance exam for biotechnology after 12th by brushing up on Class 11 and 12 concepts, especially in Biology and Chemistry.
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BSc Biotechnology Admission Process
The admission process typically follows two pathways:
1. Merit-Based Admission
Some colleges accept students based on their 10+2 results. A merit list is published, and students meeting the cut-off are invited for counseling.
2. Entrance-Based Admission
Here’s a step-by-step process:
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Check Eligibility: Ensure you meet the minimum 50% marks in PCB.
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Apply for Entrance Exams: Register for CUET, SAAT, or any state-level exams.
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Appear for Exam: Focus on Biology, Chemistry, and reasoning sections.
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Cut-off Declaration: Colleges release cut-offs based on entrance performance.
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Counseling and Final Admission: Shortlisted students attend counseling sessions and secure seats by paying fees
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Best Colleges for Biotechnology After 12th
Choosing the right college is crucial for your career. Here are some top-rated colleges that offer BSc Biotechnology after 12th:
College Name | Approx Fees | Exam Accepted |
---|---|---|
Jamia Millia Islamia | ₹24,000/year | CUET |
VIT Vellore | ₹3.75 Lakhs | Merit-based (10+2) |
Shiksha ‘O’ Anusandhan | ₹5 Lakhs | SAAT |
Amity University | ₹5 Lakhs | CUET |
Fergusson College, Pune | ₹1 Lakh | CUET |
Choose a college based on faculty, lab facilities, placement records, and industry tie-ups.
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Fees for Biotechnology Courses After 12th
The fees for BSc Biotechnology vary widely depending on the college type:
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Government Colleges: ₹30,000 to ₹80,000/year
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Private Colleges: ₹1 Lakh to ₹2.5 Lakhs/year
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Elite Private Universities: Up to ₹5 Lakhs for the entire program
Fee structures often include tuition, lab, exam, and development fees.
Documents Required for Biotechnology Admission
Ensure you have the following documents ready during counseling or admission:
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10th and 12th Mark Sheets
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Transfer/School Leaving Certificate
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Domicile Certificate
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Character Certificate
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Birth Certificate
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Passport-sized Photographs
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Entrance Exam Admit Card/Scorecard
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Caste Certificate (if applicable)
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Migration Certificate (for out-of-state students)
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Recommended Books & Preparation Tips
Top Books for BSc Biotechnology Entrance Exam:
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Biotechnology – B.D. Singh
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Molecular Biology of the Gene – James Watson
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Principles of Gene Manipulation – Primrose
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Molecular Cell Biology – Harvey Lodish
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Biochemistry – Lubert Stryer
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Gene Cloning and DNA Analysis – T.A. Brown
Preparation Tips:
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Start early and create a dedicated timetable.
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Focus more on Class 11 and 12 Biology and Chemistry.
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Take regular mock tests and analyze performance.
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Solve previous year question papers.
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Eat healthy, stay hydrated, and get good sleep!
Why Choose Biotechnology as a Career?
Still wondering if this is the right path? Here’s why Biotechnology is booming:
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Interdisciplinary Opportunities: Merges biology with tech, AI, data science.
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Global Demand: From pharma to food tech, biotechnology is everywhere.
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Innovation-Centric: Perfect for research-driven minds.
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High Growth Sector: Driven by advancements in genetics, vaccine research, and environmental science.
Career Scope After BSc Biotechnology
After completing your degree, multiple career paths open up:
Job Roles:
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Biotechnologist
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Research Associate
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Clinical Research Coordinator
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Biomedical Engineer
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Lab Technician
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Quality Assurance Officer
Higher Education:
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MSc Biotechnology
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MBA in Biotechnology or Healthcare Management
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Postgraduate Diplomas in Bioinformatics or Genetics
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Study Abroad in top countries like Germany, Canada, Australia, and UK
Top Recruiters for Biotech Graduates
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Biocon
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Serum Institute of India
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Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories
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Cipla
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Reliance Life Sciences
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Nestlé
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Monsanto
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Wockhardt
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Dabur India
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Government research labs (ICMR, DRDO, DBT)
Study Abroad Opportunities in Biotechnology
After your BSc, you can explore international programs:
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Germany: Free/low-cost MSc in Biotechnology
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Canada: PG Diplomas with internship options
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USA: Research-intensive universities with biotech incubators
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UK & Australia: 1-year master’s with global career prospects
Emerging Specializations in Biotechnology After 12th
Once you step into the world of Biotechnology After 12th, you’ll quickly realize how diverse and specialized this field is becoming. Students now have the chance to branch out into exciting niches depending on their interests and career aspirations.
1. Environmental Biotechnology
This specialization focuses on using biotechnology tools to tackle environmental challenges like pollution, waste management, and bio-remediation. It’s a perfect fit for students passionate about sustainability and climate change.
2. Agricultural Biotechnology
Agritech is booming! This domain uses biotechnological tools to develop genetically modified crops, improve soil health, and increase agricultural productivity. It’s a great pathway for those who want to revolutionize the farming industry.
3. Medical Biotechnology
Think of vaccines, gene therapy, diagnostic tools, and targeted drug delivery systems. If you dream of working in the healthcare sector without becoming a doctor, this is your field.
4. Industrial Biotechnology
This specialization deals with developing bio-based industrial products like enzymes, biodegradable plastics, and biofuels. It’s an excellent choice if you want to contribute to building a greener future through technology.
5. Bioinformatics
A perfect blend of computer science and biology, bioinformatics is crucial in genome analysis, drug discovery, and disease prediction. It’s one of the fastest-growing career domains for students pursuing biotechnology after 12th.
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Scholarships for Biotechnology After 12th in India and Abroad
Affordability can be a concern for many students, but the good news is that there are plenty of scholarships available for those who wish to pursue biotechnology after 12th. These scholarships are offered by governments, universities, and private institutions.
Popular Scholarships in India:
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INSPIRE Scholarship (Department of Science and Technology)
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KVPY Fellowship (Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana)
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IISER Aptitude Test Scholarships
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JNCASR Fellowships
Top Scholarships Abroad:
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DAAD Scholarships (Germany)
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Commonwealth Scholarships (UK)
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Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships
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Fulbright-Nehru Fellowships (USA)
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Australia Awards Scholarships
Applying for scholarships not only eases financial burdens but also enhances your academic profile. This can open doors to top universities for higher studies in biotechnology after 12th.
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Internships and Hands-On Training Opportunities
One of the biggest advantages of pursuing biotechnology after 12th is the sheer volume of hands-on experience you can gain during your graduation. Many universities have collaborations with research labs, pharmaceutical companies, and biotech firms.
Where to Find Internships:
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CSIR Labs (Council of Scientific & Industrial Research)
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ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research)
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Private Firms like Biocon, Panacea Biotech, Bharat Biotech
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Academic Internships through College Tie-Ups
Internships during or right after your BSc in biotechnology make your resume stronger and improve your chances of being placed in a reputed firm.
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Startup Culture and Entrepreneurship in Biotechnology
Did you know that pursuing biotechnology after 12th could also make you a future entrepreneur? India’s biotech startup ecosystem is expanding at an impressive pace, and there’s a rising demand for innovative minds who can launch biotech-driven solutions.
With incubators like BIRAC (Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council), C-CAMP, and BioNEST, you can access funding, mentorship, and workspace for your biotech startup.
Some students even launch their ventures right after postgraduation. So, if you’ve got a groundbreaking idea in health, agriculture, or the environment—this field can turn you into a biotechpreneur!
Soft Skills You Need Alongside Scientific Knowledge
While scientific acumen is crucial for students pursuing biotechnology after 12th, soft skills can elevate your career trajectory. Here are some you should work on:
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Communication Skills: For writing research papers, lab reports, and pitching ideas.
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Analytical Thinking: Critical for conducting experiments and interpreting data.
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Team Collaboration: Labs and research projects often involve teamwork.
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Time Management: Handling coursework, labs, and internships simultaneously.
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Presentation Skills: Useful for conferences, viva exams, and job interviews.
These skills can make you stand out not just during your college life but also during placements and postgrad applications.
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Biotechnology After 12th in the Post-Pandemic World
The pandemic highlighted how crucial biosciences are for global survival. From vaccine development to viral diagnostics, biotechnology was at the forefront of the response.
Students opting for biotechnology after 12th today are entering a field that’s not just in demand but also deeply respected. New career options have emerged, including:
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Vaccine Research Associate
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Clinical Data Analyst
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Public Health Biotechnologist
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Virology Specialist
Biotech professionals are now considered essential workers, and the demand for skilled graduates is skyrocketing across the globe.
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Biotechnology After 12th: Global Recognition and Industry Growth
If you’re considering biotechnology after 12th, you’re stepping into an industry that’s valued at over USD 1 trillion globally and growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8–10%.
India alone aims to become a $150 billion bio-economy by 2025, according to the Department of Biotechnology. This means more job opportunities, better research infrastructure, and higher pay scales for future graduates.
Countries like Germany, Singapore, USA, Netherlands, and Ireland are investing heavily in biotech innovation and education. So, the degree you earn now can take you places—quite literally!
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How to Build a Strong Biotechnology Profile in College
Want to make the most of your degree in biotechnology after 12th? Here are ways to boost your profile during your undergraduate years:
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Participate in Science Olympiads and Hackathons
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Join College Biotech Clubs or Societies
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Attend National and International Conferences
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Publish Research Papers in Undergraduate Journals
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Work on Personal Projects (like growing bacteria, building models, etc.)
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Take Short Online Certifications in CRISPR, Bioinformatics, or Lab Techniques
These small steps can make a massive difference when applying for internships, jobs, or higher studies abroad.
Conclusion
So, there you have it—a complete roadmap to crack the entrance exam for biotechnology after 12th and build a rewarding career in biosciences. From eligibility to books, exams to colleges, and future careers, this blog has covered it all!
If you’re ready to take the next step or even planning to study abroad in biotechnology, our experts at Gateway International can help guide you every step of the way.
For further assistance or queries students can contact us, study abroad consultancy, and avail of our wide range of services for students on destinations like Study in USA, study in UK, study in Singapore , study in Switzerland , study in Australia, study in New-Zealand and many other countries.
FAQs
1. Can PCB students pursue a career in biotechnology?
Yes, students with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are eligible for BSc Biotechnology.
2. Is NEET compulsory for BSc Biotechnology?
No, NEET is not required. Admissions are based on other entrance exams like CUET, KCET, and SAAT.
3. Which is the best entrance exam for biotechnology after 12th?
CUET is widely accepted across India, followed by KCET and SAAT.
4. Can I study biotechnology abroad after 12th?
Yes, some universities in countries like Canada and the UK offer foundation programs or direct entry to biotechnology degrees.
5. What is the salary after BSc Biotechnology?
Freshers can expect ₹3–5 LPA, with higher salaries after postgraduation or foreign degrees.